Gallons to liters converter
One US gallon equals exactly 3.785411784 liters. Enter any gallon amount above for the precise metric equivalent, whether you are comparing fuel economy across borders, sizing an aquarium sold in metric, or following the "gallon of water a day" challenge in a liter-labeled world.
Factor1 gal = 3.785412 L
The gallon is the big-volume workhorse of US measurement: 128 fluid oz, 16 cups, or 4 quarts. Liters take over everywhere else, so this pair does heavy lifting in travel, vehicles, and bulk buying.
The gallons to liters formula
Multiply gallons by 3.78541 to get liters; divide liters by the same factor for gallons. The definition traces back to the US gallon being 231 cubic inches exactly, which the metric conversion of the inch turns into 3.785411784 liters.
The quick estimate is "call it three and three quarters": 5 gallons ≈ 19 liters (exactly 18.93), 10 gallons ≈ 38 liters (37.85). For fuel math, 1 liter is 0.264 gallons, and miles-per-gallon converts to liters-per-100-km by dividing 235.2 by the mpg figure.
US gallons vs imperial gallons
The imperial gallon used historically in the UK, Canada, and Ireland is 4.54609 liters, 20% larger than the US gallon. A car achieving 40 mpg on imperial gallons is only managing 33 mpg on US ones, a discrepancy that has confused cross-border car shoppers for decades. All values on this page use the US gallon; if your source is British, multiply by 4.546 instead.
There is also the old US dry gallon (4.405 liters) for grain and produce, but it survives only inside the bushel, you will never meet it at a pump.
Gallons to liters in daily life
A typical US bathtub holds about 40 gallons (151 liters); a standard 10-gallon aquarium is 37.9 liters; the milk jug in American fridges is 1 gallon, 3.785 liters, while most of the world buys milk by the liter. Hydration challenges built around "a gallon a day" translate to 3.8 liters, roughly double the commonly cited adequate intake for women, which is worth knowing before you commit.
Quick reference chart
| Gallons (US) | Liters |
|---|---|
| 0.5 | 1.893 |
| 1 | 3.785 |
| 1.5 | 5.678 |
| 2 | 7.571 |
| 3 | 11.36 |
| 4 | 15.14 |
| 5 | 18.93 |
| 8 | 30.28 |
| 10 | 37.85 |
Frequently asked questions
One US gallon is 3.785 liters. An imperial (UK) gallon is larger at 4.546 liters, always check which gallon your source means.
Not exactly. 4 liters is 1.057 US gallons, about 5.7% more than a gallon. The "4 liters ≈ 1 gallon" shortcut overfills by roughly a cup per gallon.
A US gallon is 128 fl oz, so it takes 7.57 standard 16.9 oz (500 ml) water bottles, call it seven and a half bottles.
5 US gallons equal 18.93 liters. That is the familiar office water-cooler jug, which metric markets sell as 18.9 L.
More conversions
Liters to oz
The reverse conversion: 1 L = 33.814 fl oz.
Oz to milliliters
1 fl oz = 29.5735 mL, for cocktails and lab volumes.
Cups to liters
1 US cup = 0.2366 L, for recipe conversion.
Oz to liter chart
A printable conversion chart from 1 to 128 fl oz.
How many oz in a liter
The 33.814 figure explained, with memory shortcuts.